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acid nitrile

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  • Nitrile rubber — Identifiers CAS number 9003 18 3  …   Wikipedia

  • Nitrile anion — Nitrile anions are nitriles lacking a proton at the position α to the nitrile group. They undergo nucleophilic addition and substitution reactions with various electrophiles.[1] Although nitrile anions are functionally similar to enolates, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Nitrile hydratase — Identifiers EC number 4.2.1.84 CAS number 82391 37 5 …   Wikipedia

  • Nitrile — Ni trile (? or ?), n. [See {Nitro }.] (Chem.) Any one of a series of compounds bearing the cyanide radical ({ CN}); particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a carboxyl acid, with… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • nitrile — [nī′tril, nītrīl΄] n. [ NITR + ILE] an organic cyanide of the general formula R·C⋮N, yielding the corresponding acid and ammonia on hydrolysis …   English World dictionary

  • Nitrile — This article is about the group of organic compounds. For the synthetic rubber product, see Nitrile rubber. The structure of the nitrile group A nitrile is any organic compound that has a C≡N functional group.[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Nitrile reduction — In nitrile reduction a nitrile is reduced to either an amine or an aldehyde with a suitable chemical reagent [1]. Reagents for the conversion to amines are lithium aluminium hydride, Raney nickel / hydrogen / [2] [3] …   Wikipedia

  • nitrile — /nuy tril, treel, truyl/, n. Chem. any of a class of organic compounds with the general formula RC =N. [1840 50; NITR + ile, perh. var. of YL] * * * also called  Cyano Compound,         any of a class of organic compounds having molecular… …   Universalium

  • nitrile — An alkyl cyanide. Individual nitriles are named for the acid formed on hydrolysis; e.g., CH3CN is acetonitrile rather than methyl cyanide. * * * ni·trile nī trəl, .trēl n an organic cyanide containing the group CN which on hydrolysis yields an… …   Medical dictionary

  • nitrile — noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary nitr + il, ile (from Latin ilis 1 ile) Date: 1848 an organic cyanide containing the group CN which on hydrolysis yields an acid with elimination of ammonia …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • acetic nitrile — Nitrile Ni trile (? or ?), n. [See {Nitro }.] (Chem.) Any one of a series of compounds bearing the cyanide radical ({ CN}); particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a carboxyl acid …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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